
Root Cause Analysis and Problem Solving
Problems in operations, quality, safety, or customer service can recur if the true cause is not addressed. This practical course from The Fourth Dimension Training and Consultancy equips participants with structured methodologies to identify root causes, eliminate them effectively, and build long term solutions. The program covers a range of problem solving tools, from basic techniques to advanced root cause analysis frameworks such as the 5 Whys, Fishbone Diagram, Fault Tree Analysis, and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Real case studies and group activities ensure participants gain hands on experience in solving real world problems. By the end of this training course, participants will be able to: Distinguish between symptoms and root causes, apply structured problem solving frameworks, use analytical tools to identify and verify root causes, develop and implement effective corrective actions, prevent recurrence through systemic thinking, foster a problem solving culture within teams and departments.
Training Outlines
Module 1: Introduction to Structured Problem Solving Definitions: symptom vs. cause Cost of poor quality and recurring issues Overview of problem-solving models (PDCA, DMAIC, A3)
Module 2: Problem Identification and Definition Clearly defining the problem Problem scoping: when, where, how big, how often Tools: Problem Statement, SIPOC, Process Mapping
Module 3: Root Cause Analysis Fundamentals Introduction to Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Common pitfalls in identifying causes Importance of data and evidence gathering
Module 4: The 5 Whys Technique How to apply 5 Whys in a structured way When to stop asking “why” Group exercise: 5 Whys on real scenarios
Module 5: Fishbone (Ishikawa) Diagram Categorizing root causes: Man, Machine, Method, Material, etc. Building and analyzing a cause-and-effect diagram Interactive workshop: team-based Fishbone exercise
Module 6: Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Logic-based cause identification Mapping failure paths using AND/OR gates Practical example: safety or system breakdown
Module 7: Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Identifying and prioritizing failure modes Risk Priority Number (RPN) and mitigation planning FMEA in process vs. product analysis
Module 8: Verification and Validation of Root Causes Confirming the root cause through data and tests Avoiding false positives and misdiagnoses Case study reviews and critique
Module 9: Developing and Implementing Corrective Actions Brainstorming and evaluating solutions SMART corrective actions Building action plans and assigning accountability
Module 10: Preventing Recurrence and Sustaining Results Change management and documentation Standardization and knowledge sharing Creating a proactive problem-solving culture Materials Provided Course workbook with RCA templates RCA and FMEA worksheet samples Case studies and assessment tools Certificate of Completion Post-course support for real implementation
- Understand the importance of structured problem-solving and differentiate between symptoms and root causes.
Accurately identify and define problems, utilizing tools like problem statements, SIPOC, and process mapping.
Apply fundamental Root Cause Analysis (RCA) principles, emphasizing data collection and avoiding common pitfalls.
Master the 5 Whys technique and construct comprehensive Fishbone (Ishikawa) diagrams to categorize root causes.
Utilize advanced root cause analysis tools such as Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA).
Verify and validate identified root causes through data and testing, avoiding misdiagnoses.
Develop and implement effective, SMART corrective actions with clear accountability.
Establish strategies for preventing recurrence, sustaining results, and fostering a proactive problem-solving culture.
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Why 4D?
At The Fourth Dimension Training & Consultancy, we don't believe in one-size-fits-all solutions. Each course we offer is carefully tailored to meet the unique goals, industry challenges, and team dynamics of your organization. Our expert trainers bring decades of hands-on experience and guide participants using real-world case studies, practical tools, and interactive methods. This ensures not only theoretical understanding but also direct relevance to the day-to-day work of your employees. We collaborate closely with your team to adjust content, language, and examples so that the training resonates deeply and delivers lasting impact.
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Tel: +971 4 576 4947
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